3Dsound: Draggin' the Line
Authoritarianism, fundamentalism, popular music, Fort Collins and more
3Dsound: Draggin' the Line

What's for dinner: Chipotle salsa with roasted tomatillos

chipotles in adobo sauce and tomatillos (tomates verde)9th in a food series
Draggin' the line


My daughter spent the Fourth of July with her mother, so I wanted to make something special (but quick) to eat for supper on Thursday night. I also wanted to use up some food already in the refrigerator...

Naturally, all of that led to a steak on the grill.

And to go with that steak, I made a batch of Rick Bayless's chipotle salsa with roasted tomatillos – served with homemade black beans, left-over long-grain brown rice, and steamed sugar snap peas.

Rick Bayless offers a lot of praise for this salsa in his cookbook Mexican Everyday (page 149). And it's all deserved. The stuff's fantastic on rice and beans, as well as on steak (and on hamburgers and pork chops; never tried it on chicken or fish) – and yes, my daughter went for more salsa as often I did.

Ingredients
3-4 medium-large garlic cloves, peeled
1 pound tomatillos ($1.20 per pound), husked, rinsed, trimmed and cut in half
2 canned chipotle chiles in adobo sauce + some sauce
about ½ teaspoon salt

Procedure
Heat a nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. If you don't have a nonstick skillet, lay a piece of aluminum foil in the skillet. Lay in the garlic and tomatillos, cut side down, and cook for 3 to 5 minutes until browned. Turn the garlic and tomatillos over and continue to cook until the other side is browned and the tomatillos are soft.

Transfer the garlic and tomatillos to a blender, along with the chiles, some adobe sauce and a few tablespoons of water. Process to a coarse paste. Taste the salsa; season with a few pinches of salt. Process again until smooth. Pour salsa into a bowl and let cool.

What's for dinner? See the series.

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Conclusion of the Fort Collins logo affair

Fort Collins logos Colorado
The Peter Principle strikes again: Kevin Duggan and Kevin Darst (02-July-08), Tweaked logo gets nod, Coloradoan [Fort Collins, Colorado], pages A1-2 and online at coloradoan.com (accessed 02-Jul-08).


City Manager Darrin Atteberry has personally selected a variation on the original North Star design to be the new city logo of Fort Collins.

North Star's "winning" design and its two challengers are reproduced to the left. The original Fort Collins logo (left, top) is the strongest logo (based on sentiment and the representation of community identity). The Linden logo (left, middle) is the strongest logo based on logo design standards (numbingly unexceptional as the Linden design, itself, might be). The North Star logo (left, bottom) is the strongest logo based on political considerations and the budgetary funds already invested in it (a persuasive combination).

North Star has sucessfully saddled yet another city with a shitty logo.

See the North Star index and articles about the Fort Collins case study.

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Intimidation of scientists, a new creationist weapon in the war on science?

Peer-review science (updated below)
Conservative politics: •Z.D. Blount, C.Z. Borland, and R.E. Lenski (2008), Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli [full text available by subscription or at Richard Lenski website [PDF file] at Michigan State University (https://www.msu.edu/~lenski)], Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105:7899-7906 (with supporting information: Data Supplement [PDF file]), online at pnas.org (accessed 01-Jul-08).
•Conservapedia contributors, "Richard Lenski", Conservapedia, online at conservapedia.com/Richard_Lenski (accessed 01-Jul-08).


A remarkable attack on science is unfolding at the Conservapedia.

On June 2nd, the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PANS) published a paper reporting on the evolution of the bacterium Escherichia coli, authored by a group of microbiologists led by Richard Lenski at Michigan State University. I've cited the paper above, and the importance of the paper is discussed by science writer Carl Zimmer at his blog The Loom (A new step in evolution, 02-Jun-08).

The paper touched a nerve among creationists (although I have yet to read a coherent article authored by a creationist that outlines the deficiencies or problems in the paper). The creationist founder and lead editor of the Conservapedia, Andrew Schlafly, wrote to Richard Lenski on June 13 and said, "Please post the data supporting your remarkable claims so that we can review it, and note where in the data you find justification for your conclusions." Schlafly justified his request by referencing the PANS publication guidelines and the fact that the research was supported by publicly funded grants ("funded by taxpayers").

Schlafly admits that he had not read Lenski's paper, before he demanded access to the raw data.

Overviews of the affair have been published in many places, including The Loom (Of bacteria and throw pillows, 24-Jun-08) and Salon (Worst. Encyclopedia. Ever. 30-Jun-08).

The correspondence between Schlafly and Lenski continues... and has become more pointed. So far, there have been two exchanges between them, which are reproduced at the Conservapedia censored at the Conservapedia but faithfully reproduced at the RationalWiki. Schlafly blithely contends that Lenski's findings are suspect and probably fraudulent. And that Lenski must comply with Schlafly's demands for data, so that the data can be reviewed by... "creationary" experts? Schlafly has never outlined how he and his colleagues at the Conservapedia plan to review Lenski's data, and there is scant evidence to support the contention that Schlafly and his colleagues possess the analytic knowledge or tools needed to perform a meaningful review. Lenski, for his part, is forced to defend the integrity of his research.

Furthermore, the Conservapedia now contains the following entry for Lenski (citation given above):

Lenski is best known for his questionable claim to have observed the theory of evolution in practice, saying that E. coli bacteria made minor changes in a long-term laboratory study, and insisting that it was not due to contamination. His 2008 paper asserting his claims was peer reviewed in a mere 14 days, sparking obvious questions about the thoroughness of the review. When challenged, Lenski displayed several examples of irrational behavior, thrice referring to the challenges as slander, yet has filed no lawsuit charging that (or libel). Truth offers total legal protection from accusations of libel. He has also displayed annoyance, arrogance, and elitism when asked to release the information. When Lenski received a public request for the data underlying for his published claims, he did not provide the actual data even though his study was taxpayer-funded. Undisclosed data from the central claims in Lenski's 2008 paper are noted below...

Science and the expansion of knowledge proceeds through the independent replication of experimental results, which is the rationale for an open exchange of data and experimental materials. But Schlafly’s aim is not the expansion of knowledge. Schlafly is intimidating a leading scientist – one who has made a breakthrough discovery in evolution – a discovery that disproves creationist dogma and demonstrates, yet again, why creationism lacks standing in the classroom.

Do Schlafly's actions represent a new strategy, in the right-wing war on science? It's not hard to imagine the following scenario:

1. Contact the author of a paper you don't like.

2. Demand the author's data.

3. When the author fails to kowtow to your every request, contact your local right-wing politician and demand an inquiry into how public funds are being abused.

Others have also recognized this potential for intimidation, and my friend Pam at Tales From The Microbial Laboratory gives a working scientist's view of the problem.


UPDATE, Saturday, July 5, 2008: The intimidation of Richard Lenski continues. On July 3, 2008 (according to the wiki "history" page), Andrew Schlafly added the following news item to the Conservapedia's main page, where the item remains and generates discussion, which can be read on the "talk" page:

"Conservapedia challenge: Who will be first to figure out a legal means for obtaining public disclosure of Lenski's underlying federally funded data?"

Schlafly's bullying remains in stage 2 of the intimidation process that I outlined above.

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"A big advantage"

Charlie Black, chief strategist to Republican Party nominee for President John McCainPolitics
Quotable


"Certainly it would be a big advantage to him."

Charlie Black

Chief strategist to Republican Party nominee for President John McCain

•Speculation on the political repercussions of a second deadly terrorist attack on U.S. soil (David Whitford [07-Jul-08], The evolution of John McCain, Fortune, online at money.cnn.com/2008/06/20/magazines/fortune [accessed 23-Jun-08]); a speculation immediately disavowed by John McCain but of a piece with standard-issue Republican rhetoric... (and wishful thinking?) (e.g., see Glenn Greenwald [16-Jun-08], Newt Gingrich, supreme fear-monger, Salon, online at salon.com [accessed 23-Jun-08])



Hugh Hewitt (born 1956), neoconservative and Christianist radio talk show host, author, blogger, law professor at Chapman University School of Law and Executive Editor of Townhall.com)UPDATE, Thursday, June 26, 2008: Variation on a Republican theme:

"[I]t's probably the last football game we'll ever get to see before the United States gets blown up by the Islamists under Obama."

Hugh Hewitt

Neoconservative and Christianist radio talk show host, author, blogger, law professor at Chapman University School of Law and Executive Editor of Townhall.com

•Commentary on the OSU-USC football game (Nathan Tabak [26-Jun-08], Media Matters, online at mediamatters.org [accessed 26-Jun-08])


Quotable? In walked Bud.

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Guide to Japanese patterns: Shippo, interlocking circles, the seven jewels motif

Shippo, interlocking circles, the seven jewels motif (traditional Japanese pattern)3rd in a Japanese design series
Draggin' the line


This auspicious pattern deploys repeating, interlocking circles, and it's often used graphically to fill background spaces. Despite the secular use, what's auspicious about the pattern is its allusion to the "seven jewels" of Buddhism, a symbology that originated in India and arrived in Japan by way of China. The pattern doesn't depict any of the jewels (gold, silver, lapis lazuli, agate, pearl, coral and crystal) nor does it exploit a repeating seven-unit motif, but rather, when the pattern was introduced from China, the Japanese are said to have thought it sparkled like a gem and thus applied the descriptor "shippo" to it ("shippo" being derived from "shippou," the Japanese word for the seven jewels).

The earliest example of the shippo pattern comes from the eighth century and is housed in the Shōsōin – the Emperor’s treasure house at the Tōdai-ji temple complex in Nara.

At Tōdai-ji in 752, the dedication ceremony for the Great Buddha (which shouldn't be confused with the iconic Great Buddha at the Kōtoku-in temple in Kamakura; the former being inside, the later outside) included the display of "seven-jewel trees" on the platform with the Buddha, each tree being hung with precious gems. While no record has come down to us, as to whether or not the shippo pattern was in evidence at the ceremony, I'm pretty sure it was.

Three examples, below, of the shippo pattern (the red and blue one is an op-art design by A. Kitaoka, who adapts the shippo pattern and other traditional patterns in his work):

Shippo by Aki Asuwa
Shippo with flowers
Static gingin shippo by A. Kitaoka, 2003






Guide to Japanese patterns: See the series.

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"A nation committed to the rule of law"

Barack H. Obama (born 1961)Commentary
Quotable


"This is an important step toward re-establishing our credibility as a nation committed to the rule of law and rejecting a false choice between fighting terrorism and respecting habeas corpus."

Barack H. Obama

Senator from Illinois and presumptive Democratic candidate for president, June 12, 2008

•Referance to the Supreme Court decision in Boumediene v. Bush, which held that foreign terrorism suspects held at the Guantánamo Bay naval base in Cuba have constitutional rights to challenge their detention there in United States courts


Quotable? In walked Bud.

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Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust

Sigur Rós, with Jón Þór (Jónsi) Birgisson playing guitar with a bow, in his signature styleSound
Árni Magnússon would approve, but will you? Sigur Rós [Icelandic post-rock quartet], Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust, online at sigurros.com (accessed 11-Jun-08).


The good news is that you can go to the Sigur Rós website and stream their entire soon-to-be-released new album, Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust, which will be available commercially the week of June 23.

The bad news is it's pretty dreadful, although not uniformly so. If the Sigurs would content themselves with post-rocking out, everything would be fine (although, I suspect, with an inevitable twee twitch... but it would be tolerable). But no. The Sigurs insist on making a brooding, vaguely churchy, overwrought nonsense that no audience should be asked to endure.

Still, the lead singer's pop countertenor is striking, when he chooses to squeeze his balls hard enough to produce it. AND the medieval language that Icelanders are forced to sing in is intoxicating for the ear to hear. Just listening to the exotica of Icelandic vowels and consonants and imagining how they might feel in the mouth is compensation enough for the music.

Also if you make it through the album, there's a bunch of videos at the end, in some of which the Sigurs let loose with the noise that only they can make and which their album needed more of.

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Grand Ayatollah Dobson endorses redistribution of the wealth

Grand Ayatollah James Dobson (born 1936)Fundamentalism
Generation of vipers: Citizen Action (06-Jun-08), Good news: Bush works to make tax cuts permanent: Families would be the hardest hit by a hike in taxes, Focus On The Family Action, Inc. [political arm of Focus On The Family], online at citizenlink.org (accessed 10-Jun-08).


Grand Ayatollah James Dobson and the political arm of Focus On The Family could not be happier that the top-tier wealthy in this country will continue to reap their wind-fall rewards from the Bush Administration's "tax breaks for millionaires," even after Bush himself is gone from office.

Bush tax policy has been spectacularly successful in redistributing the nation's wealth from the poor and middle classes to the extremely rich. That's the consensus of the vast majority of economists, who stand shoulder-to-shoulder in agreement that current tax policy has transferred more money to the highest-income households – those least in need of additional resources – than at any other time in history (which is not to say that Libertarian economists at the Cato Institute [= corporate sponsored, = Republican] don't pooh-pooh the reality that all of us have experienced). How exactly have we experienced the malign repercussions of Republican largesse to the wealthy? •Absence of promised economic expansion. •Absence of job creation. •Absence of wage growth. •Absence of benefit for most small businesses. •Gentrification and dislocation. •Birth tax on our grandchildren. This pleases Grand Ayatollah Dobson.

The Grand Ayatollah holds concerns that are not of this world but, rather, exist in the rarified world of the Republican beneficiary. And thus the Grand Ayatollah raises his hand and delivers his blessing on the Republican shibboleth that Bush tax policy benefits the middle class, a falsehood as persuasive as any pasty placed on Carol Doda or Chesty Morgan. Yet the Grand Ayatollah has issued the following bull:

Although the Democrat-controlled Congress doesn't appear anxious to renew most of his tax cuts, President Bush is pushing to make them permanent. If they expire, he said, a hurting economy would get worse.

Keith Hennessy, deputy director of the National Economic Council, said the repercussions are obvious.

"If the tax cuts don't get renewed, taxes are going up," he said. "The marriage penalty will return in full force. The death tax will come back to life. And business taxes will be going up, as well."

The marriage penalty penalizes married couples, charging them more for filing taxes jointly than if each one had filed individually.

"As a matter of principle, you don’t want a tax system that has, by design, a discouragement of marriage," said J.D. Foster, a senior fellow at The Heritage Foundation.

Foster said it’s not too late for Congress to take action.

"(The tax cuts) are in law to the end of 2010," he said. "So Congress has time to act before a major tax increase would go through."

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North Star Destination Strategies and client dissatisfaction

List
Draggin' the line


Fort Collins, Colorado: Rejection of logo.

A local design firm has been picked to create – for free – an alternative new city logo in an effort to quell criticism of a different new logo widely panned by residents.

Linden marketing will work with the public and city leaders to develop a logo to potentially replace the iconic image of geese flying in front of Horsetooth Rock.

"We're looking at things through a local lens," said Linden account manager Jackie O'Hara. "It's not about the money. It's about helping the city find a solution."

Elected officials and city manager Darin Atteberry have been deluged with criticism over the new $2,500 logo, which was announced in March, put on hold, then withdrawn but not before being used on some printed materials.

That new logo, designed by a national firm called North Star, featured the city's name in large type, along with two curvy lines meant to evoke mountains and rivers.

But critics said the North Star logo was everything from generic, dull and lacking heart, to too similar to Greeley's, which was also designed by North Star...

Trevor Hughes (02-Apr-08), Fort Collins firm to help design alternative new city logo for free [article available for sale online], Coloradoan [Fort Collins, Colorado] (accessed online 07-Jun-08).

Galveston, Texas: Rejection of brand messaging.


...Galvestonians and tourists alike repeatedly cited "dirty beaches" and the town's "unclean feel" during recent interviews conducted by a marketing firm hired to help boost Galveston's image.

"Your beach is most known, but neither visitors or residents think highly of it," says the report, commissioned by Galveston's top tourism promoters. "Flaunt the uniqueness of your island. Your beaches and island are not dirty – they are colored with stories, history and culture."

That's among the advice contained in the $76,000 promotion report commissioned by the Galveston Island Park Board of Trustees, which is responsible for overseeing tourism promotion on the island. Officials plan to spend another $24,000 designing and distributing print ads and billboards promoting Galveston around the state of Texas and to targeted cities around the United States and Canada. The money comes from hotel-occupancy tax revenues in Galveston.

Parts of the new tourism campaign by North Star Destination Strategies of Nashville, reflect Galveston's promoters' desire to celebrate that history. The Galveston Island Convention & Visitors Bureau already has adopted the recommended slogan: "The Legend Continues"...

Promoters are eager to exploit the town's magnificent architecture and often tragic history to lure tourists, but they are far less keen about other North Star recommendations.

The firm had recommended taking part "in a big way" in the national "Talk Like A Pirate Day" on Sept. 19, an idea at which locals and tourists alike scoffed...

Brown said that talking like pirates for a day was probably one of those recommendations where town officials would end up smiling and turning the page. Ditto the proposal to build a huge "pirate's sandbox" in Houston filled with Galveston sand, a pirate's ship and planks to walk.

"They kept mentioning pirates," Brown said. "I think they went a little overboard on the pirates."

One recommendation that city officials rejected immediately was to change the city's name. The proposal to rename it the "City of Galveston Island" provoked such hostility that Mayor Lyda Ann Thomas felt the need to reassure residents that no such change was imminent...

Joe Stinebaker (11-Dec-06), 'Unpolished' Galveston hopes to brighten tourist image, USA Today, online at usatoday.com (accessed 07-Jun-08).

Longview, Texas: Rejection of tagline, and termination of North Star relationship.

Longview residents together with local public relations and advertising firms will play a major role in the city's continued efforts to complete its branding campaign, while North Star Destination Strategies will not.

North Star's contract will be terminated, Mayor Jay Dean announced Thursday. The decision to fire the Tennessee-based firm hired to develop Longview's marketing campaign was the recommendation from the newly-formed Branding Process Review Committee.

"It is the opinion of the committee that North Star will be unable to regain the level of confidence from the Longview citizens necessary to deliver the branding product results we intended from the beginning," Dean said.

In March, the city unveiled a branding campaign developed by North Star that included the logo and tagline, "Longview, East Texas, Pure and Simple."

Though the logo was touted to be unique for Longview, within days of its unveiling at least two other U.S. cities were found to be using the same "pure and simple" phrase.

Longview and the sandy white Beaches of South Walton in the Florida Panhandle share nearly identical phrases, featuring the words "pure and simple" above the logo.

In Colorado, ski resort Gunnison-Crested Butte, has a trademark on its version of "pure and simple."

With the discovery, city officials opted to discontinue use of the tagline and began talks with North Star about the development of another logo and tagline that would be unique to Longview.

The firm submitted numerous proposals which were reviewed by the Branding Process Review Committee, but the committee decided instead to terminate the contract, Dean said...

Sherry Koonce (06-Apr-07), Mayor: Longview to fire North Star: Committee suggests use of local resources to create new logo, Daily Sentinel [Nacogdoches, Texas], online at dailysentinel.com (accessed 07-Jun-08).

Peoria, Arizona: Dissatisfaction with tagline.

Peoria's new branding slogan "Naturally Connected" is catching flak from residents and city officials.

The West Valley city spent more than $100,000 to develop the branding slogan, including paying $81,000 to North Star Destinations Strategies to come up with a catchphrase it hopes will help grow its economy, including attracting a major corporation, medical center and college.

But few seem happy with the catch phrase that some say seems confusing because it can mean so many different things: that Peoria is naturally connected to Lake Pleasant, its rivers and trails, employment opportunities and amenities.

"I do have a real concern with the tagline 'Naturally Connected,' " said Councilman Ron Aames, who has a marketing background. "I think this is off-mark. I think this is a strikeout."

Aames said, a tagline should be immediately recognizable, such as Budweiser's "The King of Beers," Coca Cola's "It's The Real Thing" and Home Depot's "You Can Do It, We Can help." He suggested using "At the Heart of the Valley of the Sun."

The logo/catchphrase issue was the subject of heated debate at a recent City Council meeting. One resident, Dolores Ceballos, spoke against the tagline and questioned whether the city could get back the $81,000 paid to the consultant.

"It's not a unique tagline," she said. "I want to see something that really defines us."

Cecilia Chan (26-May-08), Peoria's new slogan catching flak from all sides: Tagline 'a strikeout,' not catchy, Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona], online at azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/ (accessed 07-Jun-08). For a review of how the Peoria tagline and alternate tagline both duplicate those in use by Canadian cities, see Skyhawk (06-May-08), untitled forum entry ["What's the deal with Americans ripping off our tourism slogans"], Newszap Forums > Arizona Public Forums > State of Arizona Public Issues Forum > New Peoria Tagline – Unique & Original, online at newszapforums.com (accessed 07-Jun-08).

If you're interested in the limitations of the North Star BrandPrint™ process, see my blog articles describing the Fort Collins case study: More scrutiny of sloppy Fort Collins branding by North Star Destination Strategies, North Star unveils new version of Fort Collins logo, and Will the new Fort Collins logo protect our open space?

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Noam Chomsky: Privatization of services, the "free market" & democracy

Noam Chomsky (born 1928)Discussion
Because access to water and healthcare are human rights: Noam Chomsky (10-May-05), Privatization of services, the "free market" & democracy [free registration required for access], ZBlogs [blogging facilities hosted by ZCom and Z Magazine], online at zmag.org/blog (accessed 01-Jun-08).


I'm reprinting this article because Z Communications (ZCom) reorganized its site and changed this article's URL from what it was when I first read it in May 2006. It took me a while to find the article again. And along the way, I discovered (misleading) citations to the former URL.

In this article, Noam Chomsky describes the pitfalls that come from synonymizing democracy with privatization and the so-called free-market – where our present inefficient and expensive healthcare system is a good example of the liabilities and loss that privatization drives. (Highlighting below mine.)

Privatization of "services" (water for example) is both for corporate profit and for undermining democracy. In both cases, virtually by definition. Thus such privatization removes matters of crucial public concern from the public arena, where the public can in principle play a role (and sometimes does), to private tyrannies from which the public is in principle excluded. That's an attack on democracy, by definition. Just how the goals of profit and undermining democracy enter into particular decisions probably varies, and would be almost impossible to determine, because hostility to democracy is so deeply engrained that those who make the decisions could well be unaware of what they are doing, even though it is entirely on the surface. Not unusual… …The justification is that it is more profitable, at least as long as people shut up. Period. Water is in fact a luxury by state capitalist moral standards – and the term "moral" is the right one. The market theories of Ricardo, Malthus, etc., were quite clear on this: people have no rights other than what they can acquire on the market. If they can't survive, "go somewhere else" – which they could in those days, as the population was being removed or exterminated in the U.S. and other former colonies. These economic principles were declared by the founders of modern economics to be as certain as those of Newton. It's true that sometimes the public is too stupid to understand the elementary logic. Thus in the 1820s, when market principles were imposed in England, the army was spending much of its time putting down riots, which pretty soon led to Chartism, labor organizing, and other dangerous attempts to introduce working democracy. And since the science is more supple than Newtonian physics, it was able to shift to more social democratic principles. Same in Bolivia. When people demonstrated their incapacity to comprehend that your children have no right to drink water if you don't earn enough, there was a virtual revolt, army massacres, and overthrow of the government. Sometimes people are just too stupid, and can't comprehend Newton's principles. We don't have to go to Bolivia to understand the point. Take the U.S., where we live… …As noted in … last week's Gallup poll… health care is the leading financial concern for the population, and only an "astounding" 6% of the population think it's working (quote from Gallup analyst). Majorities (often large, depending on how questions are asked) think the government should guarantee health care to the population – even that it is a high-ranking "moral issue" (far above those trumpeted in the doctrinal system). It's no secret that the US has far and away the most inefficient health care system in the industrial world, with far higher costs and among the poorest outcomes. It's hardly coincidental that it is the only system that is privatized to such an extent, therefore introducing massive bureaucracy, supervision, paper work, subordination to big pharma, and other factors that raise costs and reduce performance. And it is leading to a major fiscal crisis: to the marginal extent that Social Security faces a eventual fiscal crisis, it's largely due to escalating health care costs. But the system is untouchable. When polls tell us that 2/3 of the population want a national health care system, as elsewhere, the press reports that government involvement of any kind has "no political support" – which is true, on the prevailing elite assumption that the government is to be run by financial industries, etc., with the public irrelevant. Why is the system untouchable? Because in fact it is working very well for the privileged. Health care is effectively rationed by wealth, and if large parts of the population can't afford seriously needed health care – as is the case – that simply doesn't matter. Also, the inefficiencies contribute to private gain. So what's the problem? Health care is no more a luxury than water, at least by human standards. But by state-capitalist standards, values are quite different. There's much prating about Bush's "moral values." We determine values by actions, not pretty words, which are cheap. The values are transparent: shine the shoes of the rich, stuff their pockets with cash, and let the rest fend for themselves. Free market theory – which is to a large extent irrelevant to the economy anyway – tells us nothing about adjustment of market to needs. There was a very weak argument to that effect in Adam Smith, who based his (rather nuanced) approval of markets on the principle that under conditions of perfect liberty, markets would tend towards perfect equality. But the assumptions are so radically remote from reality that the argument would be irrelevant even if it were sound. It's rather like the recent proof by Harvard's president (so his supporters in the press report) that relative absence of women in academic sciences can't be the result of discrimination, because discrimination can't exist. Easy to prove: in a market society (which we are, by doctrinal fiat), if some group were subjected to discrimination, they could be hired more cheaply, and the institution that hires them would therefore out-compete its rivals. Q.E.D.

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